Robert hooke also discovered the hooke s law of elasticity, named after him. Hooke, robert 1635 1703, english natural philosopher, microscopist, experimenter, surveyor and architect, and pioneer palaeontologist. When he was remembered it was usually in connection with memories, often vague, of hookes law the extension of an elastic body is proportional to the force applied to. So get ready, because here are 10 facts you cant miss about robert hooke. In 1660, hooke and boyle helped to start the royal society in london, a society for scientific study which still exists today. Hooke was interested in art, and visited various painters, including mary beale, who painted his friend and colleague robert boyle, and the miniaturist mary moore, mother of hookes friend richard waller himself an accomplished artist.
He was a colleague of robert boyle and christopher wren, and a rival to isaac newton. His parents were john hooke, a clergyman, and cecily gyles. A sickly child who grew into a crookbacked, pale, lean, and anxious hypochondriac, hooke was a gifted mechanic who became, arguably, the leading natural philosopher in england before isaac. There were three different stages, which defined the life of hooke. Hooke was among the leading natural philosophers of his time and served as the curator of experiments for the royal society for forty years. Until recently robert hookes name was not widely known to the public. As a child, hooke suffered from a devastating case of smallpox that left him physically and emotionally scarred for the rest of his life. Although the discovery of robert hookes minutes eureka. Hooke spells this out in the magisterial preface to his masterpiece. Royal society that contained the bulk of his geological thinking. Robert hooke, english physicist who discovered the law of elasticity, known as hooke s law, and who did research in a remarkable variety of fields. Nichols book has been used extensively for the writing of this article which is a highly summarized synopsis of the more detailed research and careful work carried out by mr.
He also invented or improved a number of scientific instruments, including the anchor escapement mechanism used in a pendulum clock and the balance spring used in a pocket watch. Fellow of this society, entituled, micrographia, or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies, made by magnifying glasses, with observations and inquiries thereupon, be printed by john martyn, and james allestry, printers. Cell director prof lisa jardine played a significant role in the recovery of the folio, which she described as. Hooke played an important role in the birth of science in the 17th century with both experimental and theoretical work. However if mr bownest did draw hookes picture in 1674, this is the only reference hooke made to it.
The incredible, invisible world of robert hooke article pdf available in microscope carshalton beeches surrey 631. He was born on july 28th, 1635 and died on march 3rd, 1703. Robert hooke 1635 1703 the inspirational father of. Robert hooke, english physicist who discovered the law of elasticity, known as hookes law, and who did research in a remarkable variety of fields. Later, hooke himself learned dutch so that he could read leeuwenhoeks letters. Fellow of this society, entituled, micrographia, or some physiological descriptions of minute bodies, made by magnifying glasses, with observations and inquiries thereupon, be printed by john martyn, and james allestry, printers to the said society.
Hookes law is also applicable in other situations, such as a plucked guitar string or the force of wind on tall buildings. Here is a short listing to some of the greatest robert hooke quotes from his life. His contributions include improvements to the fields of biology, chemistry, architecture, and even the invention of scientific instruments. At the time, hookes microscope was one of the best ever produced. As an inventor, he also invented one of the first forms of a respirator, and a spring that allowed. Hooke was the scientist who coined the term cell, so we refer to the billions of tiny pieces that make up.
Fact 2 he worked on the designs of the royal college of physicians, the royal greenwich observatory and other buildings in the 1600s. With a broad scope of interest ranging from physics and astronomy to chemistry and biology, hooke invested many historic mechanical components and instruments. Robert received a great deal of education that did not take p. Although the discovery of robert hooke s minutes eureka. Robert hooke was the english scientist and inventor who wrote the 1665 book micrographia, in which he coined the term cell for a basic biological structure. Biography of robert hooke, the man who discovered cells. Robert hooke qfiles the online library of knowledge. Hooke was a leader in the plans to rebuild after the great fire. He first stated the law as a latin anagram in 1660 and published its solution in 1678. Robert hooke scientist specialty chemistry, physics born july 28 o. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Aug 03, 2015 so get ready, because here are 10 facts you cant miss about robert hooke.
Robert hookes greatest legacy is his contribution to cell theory. Jan, 2020 robert hooke july 18, 1635march 3, 1703 was a 17thcentury natural philosopheran early scientistnoted for a variety of observations of the natural world. Sep 30, 2015 robert hooke was one of those rare people who could literally do whatever he wanted to do in life. Robert hooke and 10 facts you cant miss a knowledge archive. Who is robert hooke robert hooke facts dk find out. It was using hookes air pump that boyle created his theory known as boyles law. Elasticity the ability of something to return to its original form after being. Hooke is known as one of the greatest experimental scientists of the seventeenth century. Robert hooke was born in the town of freshwater, which is located in the isle of write. The work of robert hooke 16351703 on acoustics and music theory is a larger subject than might seem the case from studies of his career so far available. He most famously discovered the law of elasticity or hookes law and did a huge amount of work on microbiology he published a famous book called micrographia, which included sketches of various natural things under a microscope.
Hooke s law is also applicable in other situations, such as a plucked guitar string or the force of wind on tall buildings. Why is robert hooke important to the study of cells. In 1648, the yearold boy enrolled at westminster school in london, where he learned greek and latin and. Hooke described in detail the structure of feathers, the stinger of a bee, the radula, or tongue, of mollusks, and the. Robert hooke he was the first to use the term cells to describe the basic building blocks of life. Robert hooke was born on the isle of wight in 1635. Robert hooke was born on july 18, 1635, at freshwater on the isle of wight.
Robert hooke frs isle of wight, 18 july 1635 london, 3 march 1703 was an english naturalist, architect and polymath. Robert hooke was an english scientist most famous for hooke s law of elasticity and for being the first to extensively use the microscope for scientific exploration thus discovering the building block of life, cell. As a matter of fact, he was so sickly that his mother and his father both thought he would never make it passed childhood. However, while leeuwenhoeks descriptions of his findings were lively and detailed, the sketches he provided were fairly crude. Robert hooke biography, birth date, birth place and pictures. English natural philosopher, architect and polymath 16351703. Cell theory, as we know it today, is the result of the work of many different scientists. Hookes law states that the force required to compress or extend a spring by a given distance is proportional to that distance. Isbn 1 85776 465 x published 1999 by the book guild ltd, 25 high street, lewes, sussex. Ten fun facts about robert hooke fact 1 there are no authenticated portraits of hooke to exist and it is said that his portrait in the royal society was purposely destroyed. People also recognize hooke as a polymath and architect. Pdf the incredible, invisible world of robert hooke. Ppt robert hooke powerpoint presentation free to download. Facts about robert hooke give the interesting information about the english natural philosopher.
As a young boy, he showed impressive skill in drawing and working on delicate instruments such as clocks. The discovery of cells as the basic unit of life, the law of elasticity and the attracting principle of gravity are some of the most prominent of robert hookes contributions to sciences, such as biology, according to famous scientists. Hooke was in fact considered to be quite grumpy and was described as a difficult. Hooke s law states that the force required to compress or extend a spring by a given distance is proportional to that distance.
He was an artist, biologist, physicist, engineer, architect, inventor and much else. Hooke folio online centre for editing lives and letters. Robert hooke and the royal society by richard nichols. Robert hooke frs was an english natural philosopher, architect and polymath. Hooke, newton, and the missing portrait the repository. Being a son to a clergyman who committed suicide by hanging in 1648, hooke was able to combat the effects of becoming orphaned at an early age, including irregular schooling and emotional scaring.
As a young adult, he was a financially impoverished scientific inquirer, but came into wealth and good reputation following his actions as surveyor to the city of london after the great fire of 1666 in which he appears to have performed more than half of all. Robert hooke was a renaissance man a jack of all trades, and a master of many. This project is an edition of the images and transcriptions of a long lost manuscript of the papers of robert hooke, returned to the archive of the royal society in may 2006 a story described in the return of the hooke folio pdf. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hooke is most famously known for coining the term cell.
Robert hooke was born on the isle of wight, england on july 28, 1635. Robert hooke for ks1 and ks2 children robert hooke. A sickly child who grew into a crookbacked, pale, lean, and anxious hypochondriac, hooke was a gifted mechanic who became, arguably, the leading natural philosopher in england before isaac newton, perhaps rivaled only by his. Espinasse comments on hooke s geology almost in the passing pp. For most his childhood, and indeed his whole life, robert hookes health was delicate. Robert hooke also discovered the hookes law of elasticity, named after him. This group went on to form the nucleus of the royal society. A gifted student with a particular talent for mechanics, hooke was educated at oxford, where he assisted robert boyle with his successful air pump experiments. As a young adult, he was a financially impoverished scientific inquirer, but came into wealth and good reputation following his actions as surveyor to the city of london after the great fire of 1666 in which he appears to have performed more than half of. The project gutenberg ebook of micrographia, by robert hooke.
He was the first man to state in general that all matter expands when heated and that air is made up of particles separated from each other by relatively large distances. Jul 21, 2011 robert hooke 16351703 was, by all accounts, a remarkably versatile scientist and a very, very, difficult man. This law is extensively used in all branches of science and engineering, and is the foundation of many disciplines such as seismology, molecular mechanics. For example, hookes law in physics is still used today to describe elasticity in a spring. Robert hooke 16351703 was, by all accounts, a remarkably versatile scientist and a very, very, difficult man. Robert hooke, though having been blessed enough to reach the old and tender age of 70, was a very sickly boy. The best study of hookes work as represented by the diary is in richard nichols, the diaries of robert hooke, the leonardo of london, 16351703, lewes, 1994, pp. Reviews of the micrographia thus far concerning the book we have now micrographia pdf suggestions users are yet to yet remaining their overview of the overall game, or otherwise not see clearly yet.
Robert hooke, english physicist who discovered the law of elasticity, known as. Robert hooke 16351703 robert hooke was a brilliant british experimental and theoretical scientist who lived and worked in london during the seventeenth century. By the council of the royal society of london for improving of natural knowledge. He was an english polymath, natural philosopher, and an architect born on the isle of wight in 1635. The diary of robert hooke rel 25, 11 february 1675. She notes that, as in so many other matters, neglect also overtook hooke s. Robert hooke s greatest legacy is his contribution to cell theory. While at oxford university, he became an assistant to the chemist robert boyle. Robert hooke july 18, 1635march 3, 1703 was a 17thcentury natural philosopheran early scientistnoted for a variety of observations of the natural world. He was a master of every subject he ever decided to study. For most of his childhood, and throughout his whole life, his health was poor.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. July 18 1635 freshwater, isle of wight, england died mar 3, 1703 at age 67 london, england nationality english robert hooke is known as a renowned philosopher and a scientist who made many innovations and discoveries that few were capable of doing during his time. Robert hooke biography childhood, life achievements. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. At the time, hooke s microscope was one of the best ever produced. Robert hooke simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Robert hooke for ks1 and ks2 children robert hooke homework.
Robert hooke, 17th century philosopher scientist, was the first to use the word cell to describe a basic unit of life. Robert hooke, a british scientist, played a significant role in the scientific revolution. For example, hooke s law in physics is still used today to describe elasticity in a spring. Yet hooke was perhaps the single greatest experimental scientist of the. Hooke s micrographia 1665 and the cutlerian lectures, but little to the discourses before the. It is assumed that hooke helped in the theorys creation because he was a better mathematician. The best study of hooke s work as represented by the diary is in richard nichols, the diaries of robert hooke, the leonardo of london, 16351703, lewes, 1994, pp. Portret van hooke uit 2004, gebaseerd op beschrijvingen door zijn tijdgenoten. But perhaps his most notable discovery came in 1665 when he looked at a sliver of cork through a microscope lens and discovered cells.